Why are we committed
to African American entrepreneurship?
The most effective way
to increase African American employment is to increase the number of African
American owned companies, as these firms are most likely to hire African
American employees. Moreover, the most effective way to do this is to focus on
entrepreneurs with the potential to start, build and grow large-scale companies
that employ relatively large numbers of people.
To cite just one
source that supports this theory, a 28-city study conducted by Timothy Bates, a
leading authority on African American entrepreneurship, found that overall 93%
of the African American-owned firms in the sample had workforces that were at
least half-minority, while 60% of the white-owned companies had no minority
employees at all. The data is even more stark when controlling for firm
location. In minority neighborhoods, 96% of the African American-owned firms had
workforces that were at least half-minority, while 33% of the white firms had no
minority employees at all. And in non-minority communities, 63% of the white
firms, predictably, had no minority employees at all, however, 87% of the
African American firms in these white neighborhoods had workforces that were at
least half-minority.
These results are not
really surprising since privately held companies tend to recruit a large portion
of their employees through family and social networks. Therefore, a white owner
of a company, even when located in a minority community is less likely to hire
minority workers than a minority owner of the same firm. Moreover, an African
American owner of a company is more likely to hire minority workers regardless
of location – thus, the Runners’ Club focus on increasing and expanding
African American business ownership.